@InProceedings{BarbosaSetz:1998:SpAnNO,
author = "Barbosa, Humberto A. and Setzer, Alberto Waingort",
affiliation = "{} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Spatial-temporal analysis NOAA/AVHRR vegetation index and rainfall
in the northeast region of Brazil in 1982-85",
booktitle = "Proceedings...",
year = "1998",
editor = "E. T., Engman",
pages = "176--186",
organization = "Conference on Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems and
Hydrology. (EUROPTO).",
publisher = "SPIE",
address = "Bellingham, WA",
keywords = "Climate change, Correlation methods, Drought, Radiometry, Rain,
Rain gages, Vegetation, Advanced very high resolution radiometry
(AVHRR), Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), Rain
greenness ration (RGR).",
abstract = "This work analyzes the spatial and temporal variation of
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)and rainfall in the
Northeast region of Brazil (NEB), between 1 degree to 18 degree S
and 35 degree to 470W. Studied were the dry years of 1982 and 1983
and the rainy years of 1984 and 1985, covering the intense El
Niflo-Southem Oscillation (ENSO)event of 1982-83. Ten test-areas
representing prevailing and different phitophysiognornies of the
region were used for temporal analysis. The spatial analysis was
based on a grid of 5,571 rainfall data points spaced by 0,25
degree in latitude and longitude, interpolated from the original
rain-gauge measurements. In relation to previous NEB studies, the
subdivision of the vegetation in classes and the use of
correlations with time lags were introduced. The results showed
that: i)NDVI and rainfall monthly data follow similar patterns on
a temporal and spatial basis, being statistically correlated where
the NDVI can depict the rainfall regime in periods of unusual
droughts or rain in NEB; H)the best correlation was found between
the combined rainfall of two consecutive months with the NDVI of
the latter these two months; W)there was also an NDVI increase in
the rainy season for the extremely dry year of 1983; iv)NDVI and
rainfall better represented the vegetation hydric potential in the
form of a ratio, or Rain Greenness Ration (RGR), rather than
separately, and; v)the largest NDVI variation occurred for the
urban areas class. Thf results indicate the potential use of
satellite NDVI imagery to monitor drought occurrences as well as
to study climatic variability on a regional scale.",
conference-location = "Barcelona",
conference-year = "20-27 Sept. 1998",
isbn = "0277786X",
label = "8465",
language = "en",
targetfile = "INPE 7157.pdf",
volume = "SPIE - 3499",
urlaccessdate = "2024, May 03"
}